Psychoanalytic Theory and Learning Perspectives Essay

Psychoanalytic Theory and Learning Perspectives - Essay Example It ought to be referenced that his speculations additionally experienced a similar procedure of advancement and change, much like the hypotheses of the brain that went before his appearance on the field of brain research. His renowned hypothesis of the Id, Ego and Super-Ego was a consequence of a proceeding with process, starting with the main geological model, in which the brain was partitioned in 3 mystic regions, each assigned to an oblivious, subliminal and pre-cognizant degree of capacity. One of the focal components of the framework was the blue pencil situated between the oblivious and the pre-cognizant, whose fundamental reason for existing was to subdue certain oblivious mental action (Perelberg). It ought to be referenced that, as indicated by this hypothesis, such action despite everything spoke to a piece of the oblivious, and it possibly turned out to be a piece of the cognizant psyche on the off chance that it was centered around through the procedure of consideration. Freud in a 1915 paper, The Unconscious, introduced clinical sign, where such progressively oblivious contemplations were obvious; in any case, it was more than clear that the hypothesis should have been changed, as same frameworks working in the zone of the oblivious and cognizant deficiently clarified the structure and elements of the human psyche (Perelberg). Some psychologi A few analysts clarify that the second geological model was, in most part, in view of the past model; what was progressive was the away from of the individual territories of the psyche, just as their level and strategy for working. The hypothesis of the Id, Ego and Super-Ego had a profoundly explaining impact thus made further clinical advances conceivable. Be that as it may, it didn't in itself include any central changes in Freud's perspectives on mental structure and working. Without a doubt, the three recently introduced elements, the id, the inner self and the superego, all had long previous chronicles (Perelberg). In his new model, Freud characterized the Id as the quelled oblivious, just as the setting of our wants. This part of the brain had no structure and it was exclusively founded on the delight guideline, which requested the inflexible satisfaction of its wants. It speaks to the fundamental and most crude piece of the human psyche, coordinated towards fulfilling basic wa nts, running from healthful to sexual needs, and, as per Freud, it is generally obvious in small kids. The Ego, which was the focal point of Freud's examination was framed at a later age, when the joy rule interacted with the real world, and the practical condition that only one out of every odd want can be satisfied. This sensible standard changed the joy rule framing the administrative rule of the conscience, which goes about as the essential edit of the oblivious. It was characterized by Freud in 1923 as the essential coordinator, utilizing the standards of adjustment, reconciliation and control so as to make a working individual in the cognizant reality. Freud further built up the hypothesis by concentrating on the self image from a part of an object of specific aspects of our mental live, similar to our moxie. In schizophrenic patients, the objects of moxie are subbed with the self image, which powers the patients to get megalomanic (Perelberg). This is firmly related

Mending Wall :: essays research papers

â€Å"Mending Wall† is a sonnet that presents two restricting mentalities towards keeping hindrances up between individuals. Each neighbor has an alternate feeling. One neighbor needs an obvious line to isolate their property lines and different sees no purpose behind it. The sonnet suggests an absence of security and trust one individual may have towards another, in any event, when it may not appear to be unreasonable or vital. Every year the two neighbors meet every year at the bordering divider. The two men walk the length of the divider to evaluate and fix the year’s mileage. Frost’ composing style welcomes the peruser to test the requirement for correspondence or, all the more accurately, the manner in which individuals set up dividers to make boundaries between themselves. The visual symbolism of the divider encourages the peruser to move from simply considering the to be as an essential, common setting to a theoretical thought of human conduct. In the main refrain of the sonnet it builds up the feeling of puzzle, a genuine nature of climate, â€Å"something† that doesn't need the divider to be there. Whatever it is, it’s a ground-breaking power and it makes a â€Å" solidified ground swell† that upsets the divider from underneath, constraining stones on top to tumble off. Harm shows up every year so the neighbors stroll along the divider to fix the holes and fallen stones that have not been made by both of the two neighbors. Ice at that point gives the peruser a dubious inquiry with regards to for what reason should neighbors need dividers in any case. For what reason do great wall make great neighbors? On the off chance that one or the two neighbors had cows or something that could do conceivable harm then a fence would be sensible. In any case, it is brought up in the sonnet that there are no cows. In this way, there must be a type of human doubt between one of the neighbors. What is the doubt? Ice doesn’t let the peruser know. Maybe it is an age distinction that outcomes in outrageous perspectives or custom. Or on the other hand possibly there is a strict inclination about the other. One neighbor needs to isolate and conceivably his family. The divider keeps the abhorrence of lack of interest from entering. The ghost of uneasiness is by all accounts held within proper limits by this stone structure. Ice gives us the feeling that he doesn’t concur with isolating individuals. The sonnet may have something to do with prejudice. Possibly one neighbor is dark and the other is Caucasian.

Values Practice Issues Within Mental Health Nursing Practice

Qualities Practice Issues Within Mental Health Nursing Practice Utilizing the qualities recognized in the joined book (sympathy and significance of self articulation) survey set up a 2000 word conversation and examination of qualities practice issues inside emotional well-being nursing practice. Presentation This paper intends to investigate a few issues around qualities and practice in emotional wellness nursing. The exposition expands upon a past bit of work attempted as a developmental task, a survey of a book read by the writer, which raised some key focuses which might be significant in emotional wellness nursing practice. The way toward revealing these issues, in light of looking into and perusing a work of fiction, was one which prompted an association of thoughts, from what the book introduced, and from the author’s individual experience, educational experience, and clinical experience and figuring out how to date. The distinguished issues are to do with sympathy, compassion and the significance of self-articulation. These are on the whole issues which the creator accepts are especially underestimated in regular daily existence, yet which become exceptionally critical for clients of emotional wellness administrations, and for psychological well-being specialist co-ops, since they influence numerous zones of the individual, their experience, and the helpful relationship. This article will investigate these issues in the light of a portion of the distributed hypothesis and discussion on these subjects, and the author’s own perspective and encounters. Conversation Doubtlessly inside psychological well-being nursing, the connection between the emotional wellness nurture and the customer is significant, however this relationship depends on specific qualities which must support nursing care (Eagger et al, 2005), and certain necessities or prerequisites that the customer may feel comparable to the medical caretaker. Attendants working inside a system of qualities is no new thing, and qualities (and morals) have consistently supported medication and human services (Eagger et al, 2005). As indicated by Svedberg et al (2003), â€Å"Mental wellbeing is made by the interlaced procedure of one’s relationship to oneself and to others†, which would recommend that the connections the customer structures with anybody engaged with supporting psychological well-being are doubly significant. The customer may get self-articulation significant for themselves, yet additionally they will require empathy from the emotional well-being medical attendant. The attendant, thus, might be tested by the client’s self-articulation, and may think that its difficult to feel empathy or to understand the customer now and again. One of the difficulties of giving sympathetic consideration and even to the emotional well-being medical attendant to encounter sympathy is the alleged relationship which a few creators have found between apparent affliction and parental figure empathy. Schulz et al (2007) propose that there are connects between seen enduring and the degree of parental figure sympathy. If so, at that point it could be contended that some emotional wellness medical attendants who don't feel or show empathy are doing so in light of the fact that in some capacity they don't see or accept the customer to be genuinely enduring, or to be deserving of sympathy. This would raise a moral issue, since all the patient’s needs ought to be met, regardless of what the ‘personal’ reaction to the customer. Notwithstanding, this could be an absence of discernment with respect to the psychological wellness nurture. Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) talk about the issue of enthusiastic knowledge in nursing, an idea which influences the medical caretaker tolerant relationship, especially inside emotional well-being nursing. Salovey and Mayer (1990) characterize enthusiastic knowledge as â€Å"the capacity to screen ones own and others sentiments and feelings, to separate among them and to utilize this data to direct ones reasoning and actions† (p 185). In their subjective examination, Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) discovered four prevailing topics about passionate insight in psychological well-being nursing â€Å"relationship with the patient; the substance of oversight; inspiration; and responsibility.† This would recommend that enthusiastic knowledge with respect to the medical caretaker is significant inside emotional wellness nursing. Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) recommend that passionate insight â€Å"stimulates the quest for a more profound comprehension of an expert psychological wellness nursing identity† and that â€Å"emotional learning and development forms are fundamental to proficient skill, that is, self-improvement and development.† (p 164). Hence, the psychological well-being medical attendant would need to build up the passionate knowledge to comprehend why they are thinking that its difficult to feel sympathy for the customer, and to make a move to cure this, and to act in a delicate and strong manner towards the customer, regardless of whether they don't really feel humane towards them. Shattell et al (2007) completed research on the restorative relationship inside psychological well-being administrations, and found that customers communicated encounters of the helpful relationship under the accompanying topics: identify with me, know me as an individual, and get to the arrangement. â€Å"A restorative relationship for people with dysfunctional behavior requires top to bottom individual information, which is procured uniquely with time, comprehension, and ability. Knowing the entire individual, instead of knowing the individual just as a help recipient.† (Shattell et al, 2007 p 274). This would recommend that the emotional wellness medical caretaker ought to be persuaded to build up a compassion with the customer through this information, and ought to effectively take part in searching out manners to know and to comprehend the customer. This may relate back to the issue of passionate insight, on the grounds that the psychological well-being medical attendant has to know themselves quite well, and to get themselves and their expert persona (Akerjordet and Severinsson, 2004) preceding they would then be able to proceed to become more acquainted with and comprehend, and feel for, the customer. Hamilton and Roper (2007) talk about the idea of knowledge, taking a gander at its hypothetical underpinnings, and the way that it is dangerous in emotional well-being nursing since it tends to be hard to have understanding into patient’s encounters of psychological sickness. Understanding is viewed as a feature of the way toward becoming more acquainted with and comprehend the customer, and from this, building up an information on their psychological instability, including diagnosing their specific dysfunctional behavior (Hamilton and Roper, 2007). Be that as it may, building up this knowledge is made troublesome by issues, for example, the apparent distinction in power among parental figure and customer, and the desires for ‘patient behaviours’ (Hamilton and Roper, 2007). This would recommend that the emotional well-being medical caretaker needs to consider each to be as a person, as special, and to set aside the effort to genuinely become acquainted with the in dividual and their experience of psychological maladjustment. Meanings of psychological maladjustment, and names, can make this harder, for the attendant, and for the customer also, who fears being decreased to their ailment as opposed to being viewed as an individual who is sick (Hamilton and Roper, 2007; Shattell et al, 2007). Research by Shatell et al (2006) underlines this point. In their examination, customers raised various issues around being comprehended by psychological well-being guardians, and it was this idea of being comprehended which appeared to be generally significant in building up a successful helpful relationship. A portion of these ideas include: feeling significant; setting up associations, and being on a similar level (Shatell et al, 2006). Research by Svedberg et al (2003) discovered comparative outcomes, and in their examination â€Å"the patients depicted how the sentiment of commonality in the relationship with the medical caretaker was significant for the advancement of wellbeing forms. Commonality was accomplished by doing things together and by having an exchange with each other.† (p 451). This creator feels that these beliefs can be appropriately accomplished by emotional wellness medical attendants who set aside effort to become acquainted with the customer and who crea te sympathy with the customer through concentrating consideration on them. The patients needed to feel comprehended in Shatell et al’s (2006) study. â€Å" Feeling significant was a significant result of being comprehended. Being comprehended caused patients to feel like individuals as opposed to being dealt with like a number or being dealt with like in a plant. Members needed to be dealt with like individuals, not as wiped out, intellectually sick people; like people, not a lot of conclusions â€Å" (Shatell et al, 2006 p 237). This could be seen as an outcome of the empathy and mindfulness of the medical attendant as an expert, and of their capacity to consider the to be as a person, to not be partial by anything about them, particularly not their disease. This is significant. This creator accepts that sympathy and compassion create through becoming acquainted with the customer appropriately, and that these all improve the helpful relationship. Shatell et al (2006) additionally propose that customers feel significant when they realize the attendant has been considering them on occasion other than eye to eye contact, and this is something to consider for training, especially comparable to the discussions that medical caretakers have with patients. It is likewise significant that psychological wellness medical attendants create appropriate listening aptitudes, which would likewise permit them to create merciful comprehension, and bolster the customer in communicating (Freshwater, 2006). Empowering self-articulation is a significant piece of medical attendants becoming acquainted with their patients, no doubt, yet self-articulation isn't simple for some individuals. Individuals with psychological maladjustment are regularly arranging a scope of various feeling of what establishes their ‘self’ (Meehan and Machlachlan, 2008). â€Å" For instance, an expert lady turns into a mother and spouse or ‘homemaker’ when she leaves the workplace for home. In changing starting with one self then onto the next sort, her various self voices renegotiate their pecking order and positions and make an intelligent self story steady with the job of mother and wife.† (Meehan and

Obesity and Uterine Cancer Essay - 1375 Words

Obesity and Uterine Cancer (Essay Sample) Content: Obesity and uterine cancerStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationsABSTRACTThe paper encompasses the pathogenesis of obesity to uterine cancers, the extent of the contribution of obesity to endometrial cancer, prevention of obesity and the methods of early detection of uterine cancers. The paper also outlines the different types of uterine cancers which are endometrial cancer and the sarcoma with endometrial cancers being the most common. Endogenous metabolism of hormones and estrogen mitogenic effects is the main link to endometrial cancer development. Observed nutrition and other lifestyle changes such as physical activity reduces obesity and thus the risk of endometrial cancers. Therefore, there is the need for a healthy eating plan and exercise. There is no screening method for uterine cancers but endometrial biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis accompanied by other imaging tests such as the CT scan and MRI.Risk of obesity in uterine cancersUterine can cer is rated the fourth most common cancer in females and the most prevalent cancer of the female reproductive organs. Uterine cancer is also called the cancer of the womb and is a type of cancer that emerges from the tissues of the endometrium and myometrium. About 19 of 20 uterine cancers is the endometrial cancers, and the other 5% constitutes the cancers of the outer muscular lining called uterine sarcomas (Oliva, 2009). Sarcomas are more aggressive and spread faster compared to the endometrial cancers. The cancer of the womb occurs especially in menopausal women though it also occurs in the younger women with the potential risk factors.Endometrial cancers include the adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, serous carcinoma and the clear cell carcinoma. Uterine sarcoma develops in the muscle of the uterus (myometrium) and the connective tissue that support the uterus. Endometrial stromal sarcoma, Mullerian sarcoma of carcinosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma are examples of uterine sar coma. The exact cause of uterine cancers is not known though there are factors that increase the risk of developing the cancers. The risk factors include obesity (overweight), age, endometrial hyperplasia, high blood pressure, diabetes, estrogen hormone replacements and family history of ovarian, bowel and endometrial cancers. Obesity is a high-risk factor associated with the endometrial cancers.PathogenesisAccording to 2014 cancer progress report from American Association of Cancer Research, Obesity contributes to 25% incidence rates of cancer and is the second following tobacco. Obesity is described in individuals with a BMI of over 30. The excessive fats that obese and overweight individuals contain increases the production of estrogen. Estrogen stimulates the endometrial lining to grow and develop. The continuous stimulation of the endometrium results in abnormal cell growth. Obese people also have increased levels of insulin and insulin growth factors (IGF) in the blood circula tion due to reduced levels of insulin binding globulins (In Rajaram, 2015). The condition is referred to as the hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance. Elevated insulin, insulin growth factors, and epidermal growth factors stimulate the hyperactive proliferation of endometrium thus increasing the risk of development of primary endometrial tumors.Obese and overweight individuals have many fat cells. Fat cells have the potential to secrete the inflammatory factors called the adipokines that include the leptin and adiponectin hormones. Adipokines have the ability to stimulate or inhibit cell proliferation. Leptin is more abundant in obese and stimulates cell growth whereas adiponectin is less abundant and have the antiproliferative effects. The consolidated impact of the two hormones is exaggerated cell proliferation effects. The microenvironment created by leptin-adiponectin hormones is favorable for tumor cell aggressiveness. Adipocytes also express the enzyme aromatase that converts ovarian androgens into estrogen that induces the endometrial proliferation (In Rajaram, 2015).Other possible mechanisms include the direct effects and the indirect effects that fat cell have towards other tumor growth regulator cells such as the mammalian target of rifampicin. People with obesity often have sub-acute and low levels of unsolved inflammation. The inflammation has been identified in the development and progression of cancer. Obesity that is the excessive fat accumulation impairs the immune system. The altered immune response may explain the development of cancers since the body immune system cannot fight the abnormal cells.Extent of contribution of obesity to uterine cancersEvidence suggests that nutrition and lifestyle are the primary contributing factor in uterine cancers. Epidemiological studies indicate that à ¢Ã‚ ¥40% of the incidence of endometrial cancer is attributed to excess body weight. An increased proportion of incidence rate is linked to lack of physica l activity. The alterations in the metabolism of the endogenous hormones provide the main links to endometrial cancer and excessive body weight and physical inactivity. Several epidemiological studies indicate an increased endometrial cancers among the pre and postmenopausal women with high levels of plasma androstenedione and testosterone and in menopausal women with increased estrone and estradiol. The evidence is explained by the estrogen hypothesis that explains that endometrial cancer develops as a result of mitogenic effects of the estrogen hormones (Oliva, 2009).Research has shown that obesity contributes to 3% of endometrial cancers in the United States. The American Cancer Society, 2015 estimates in the United States, shows that there are about 54,870 new endometrial cases, and about 10,170 women will die because of uterine cancers. The cancer is more common in whites, but most blacks die from it. Obesity increases the chances of endometrial cancer development by two to thr ee folds. Women who are 50 pounds overweight have ten times likelihood of getting endometrial cancer. Obesity is however linked to other cancers such as breast, ovarian and colorectal cancers. Therefore, it is important to monitor weight and engage in the rigorous physical activity. Weight check and other lifestyle changes need to be observed to reduce the risk of contacting the endometrial cancers. Research has indicated substantial weight loss such as the weight loss surgery resulting in lower rates of cancers, diabetes, heart disease and consequently the mortality rates (In Rajaram, 2015).Prevention of obesityA healthy lifestyle is a primary strategy to prevent overweight and obesity. Many unhealthy lifestyle starts at childhood and parent and families need to ensure that their children engage in the healthy way of life. Nutrition and physical aggressiveness are necessary to combat obesity. First, one need to make a healthy eating plan. A healthy eating plan comprises of monitori ng each food constituents and the calories that the body is subjected. The need to make healthy food choices, control the calorie levels putting into ac... Obesity and Uterine Cancer Essay - 1375 Words Obesity and Uterine Cancer (Essay Sample) Content: Obesity and uterine cancerStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationsABSTRACTThe paper encompasses the pathogenesis of obesity to uterine cancers, the extent of the contribution of obesity to endometrial cancer, prevention of obesity and the methods of early detection of uterine cancers. The paper also outlines the different types of uterine cancers which are endometrial cancer and the sarcoma with endometrial cancers being the most common. Endogenous metabolism of hormones and estrogen mitogenic effects is the main link to endometrial cancer development. Observed nutrition and other lifestyle changes such as physical activity reduces obesity and thus the risk of endometrial cancers. Therefore, there is the need for a healthy eating plan and exercise. There is no screening method for uterine cancers but endometrial biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis accompanied by other imaging tests such as the CT scan and MRI.Risk of obesity in uterine cancersUterine can cer is rated the fourth most common cancer in females and the most prevalent cancer of the female reproductive organs. Uterine cancer is also called the cancer of the womb and is a type of cancer that emerges from the tissues of the endometrium and myometrium. About 19 of 20 uterine cancers is the endometrial cancers, and the other 5% constitutes the cancers of the outer muscular lining called uterine sarcomas (Oliva, 2009). Sarcomas are more aggressive and spread faster compared to the endometrial cancers. The cancer of the womb occurs especially in menopausal women though it also occurs in the younger women with the potential risk factors.Endometrial cancers include the adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, serous carcinoma and the clear cell carcinoma. Uterine sarcoma develops in the muscle of the uterus (myometrium) and the connective tissue that support the uterus. Endometrial stromal sarcoma, Mullerian sarcoma of carcinosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma are examples of uterine sar coma. The exact cause of uterine cancers is not known though there are factors that increase the risk of developing the cancers. The risk factors include obesity (overweight), age, endometrial hyperplasia, high blood pressure, diabetes, estrogen hormone replacements and family history of ovarian, bowel and endometrial cancers. Obesity is a high-risk factor associated with the endometrial cancers.PathogenesisAccording to 2014 cancer progress report from American Association of Cancer Research, Obesity contributes to 25% incidence rates of cancer and is the second following tobacco. Obesity is described in individuals with a BMI of over 30. The excessive fats that obese and overweight individuals contain increases the production of estrogen. Estrogen stimulates the endometrial lining to grow and develop. The continuous stimulation of the endometrium results in abnormal cell growth. Obese people also have increased levels of insulin and insulin growth factors (IGF) in the blood circula tion due to reduced levels of insulin binding globulins (In Rajaram, 2015). The condition is referred to as the hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance. Elevated insulin, insulin growth factors, and epidermal growth factors stimulate the hyperactive proliferation of endometrium thus increasing the risk of development of primary endometrial tumors.Obese and overweight individuals have many fat cells. Fat cells have the potential to secrete the inflammatory factors called the adipokines that include the leptin and adiponectin hormones. Adipokines have the ability to stimulate or inhibit cell proliferation. Leptin is more abundant in obese and stimulates cell growth whereas adiponectin is less abundant and have the antiproliferative effects. The consolidated impact of the two hormones is exaggerated cell proliferation effects. The microenvironment created by leptin-adiponectin hormones is favorable for tumor cell aggressiveness. Adipocytes also express the enzyme aromatase that converts ovarian androgens into estrogen that induces the endometrial proliferation (In Rajaram, 2015).Other possible mechanisms include the direct effects and the indirect effects that fat cell have towards other tumor growth regulator cells such as the mammalian target of rifampicin. People with obesity often have sub-acute and low levels of unsolved inflammation. The inflammation has been identified in the development and progression of cancer. Obesity that is the excessive fat accumulation impairs the immune system. The altered immune response may explain the development of cancers since the body immune system cannot fight the abnormal cells.Extent of contribution of obesity to uterine cancersEvidence suggests that nutrition and lifestyle are the primary contributing factor in uterine cancers. Epidemiological studies indicate that à ¢Ã‚ ¥40% of the incidence of endometrial cancer is attributed to excess body weight. An increased proportion of incidence rate is linked to lack of physica l activity. The alterations in the metabolism of the endogenous hormones provide the main links to endometrial cancer and excessive body weight and physical inactivity. Several epidemiological studies indicate an increased endometrial cancers among the pre and postmenopausal women with high levels of plasma androstenedione and testosterone and in menopausal women with increased estrone and estradiol. The evidence is explained by the estrogen hypothesis that explains that endometrial cancer develops as a result of mitogenic effects of the estrogen hormones (Oliva, 2009).Research has shown that obesity contributes to 3% of endometrial cancers in the United States. The American Cancer Society, 2015 estimates in the United States, shows that there are about 54,870 new endometrial cases, and about 10,170 women will die because of uterine cancers. The cancer is more common in whites, but most blacks die from it. Obesity increases the chances of endometrial cancer development by two to thr ee folds. Women who are 50 pounds overweight have ten times likelihood of getting endometrial cancer. Obesity is however linked to other cancers such as breast, ovarian and colorectal cancers. Therefore, it is important to monitor weight and engage in the rigorous physical activity. Weight check and other lifestyle changes need to be observed to reduce the risk of contacting the endometrial cancers. Research has indicated substantial weight loss such as the weight loss surgery resulting in lower rates of cancers, diabetes, heart disease and consequently the mortality rates (In Rajaram, 2015).Prevention of obesityA healthy lifestyle is a primary strategy to prevent overweight and obesity. Many unhealthy lifestyle starts at childhood and parent and families need to ensure that their children engage in the healthy way of life. Nutrition and physical aggressiveness are necessary to combat obesity. First, one need to make a healthy eating plan. A healthy eating plan comprises of monitori ng each food constituents and the calories that the body is subjected. The need to make healthy food choices, control the calorie levels putting into ac...

Ethical Issues Surrounding Stem Cell Research - 4683 Words

Introduction Stem cell research, one of the most exciting and controversial ethical issues in medicine today, continuously makes headlines with new developments. This topic concerns medical professionals, scientists, ethics forums, and even politicians, but many people do not know what to conclude from the controversy surrounding it. Dr. Elizabeth Crouch1, a genetics professor of the Biomedical Science Department of Texas A M University, argues that it is vital that students entering medicine be educated about the ethical issues surrounding stem cell research. She explains: One of the things that you have to decide as an M.D. particularly surrounding stem cell research, is whether or not you support it, and then once you?ve decided that, you need to know both the pros and the cons so that if you had a patient that you were working with, for example an Alzheimer?s patient ? you?d be able to present both sides of the issue, so that they can decide on their own. It is imperative that students who are planning to enter the medical field be well-informed about this issue so that they can begin to develop their own convictions about medical ethics, specifically regarding the stem cell debate. This report defines what stem cells, describes the different types of stem cell research and their potential role in disease therapy, and the presents the ethical controversy surrounding stem cell research. Part 1: What are stem cells? Characteristics AnShow MoreRelatedAdvantages Of Human Embryonic Stem Cells1572 Words   |  7 Pagesand disadvantages of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) for use in cellular therapy The research of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is talked about a lot in the field of medical research, not just by the scientists, but also by politicians, religious groups, etc. The discovery of stem cells is known as a medical sensation, with its research having the potential to cure many diseases. 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Many who oppose the use of these stem cells derived from excessRead MoreEmbryo Based Stem Cell Research1171 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryo-based stem cell research The controversy concerning the ethical dilemma related to stem cell research rages on. One particular basis of this controversy emanates from the fact that embryonic stem cells research derives its stem cells from destroyed embryos. Stem cells are cells that are yet to be specialized into specific tissue that serves specific function in the organism. Some radical scientists have labeled these cells the building blocks of future medical and biotechnical research becauseRead More The Benefits of Stem Cell Research Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Stem Cell Research Stem cells are considered â€Å"master cells† with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in cultures and can be manipulated and transformed into any type of cell in the body. The most common use would be the generation of cells and tissues that could be used to either create organs or tissues to be used in transplantation and to treat many diseases and disabilities. There is a great difference of opinion surrounding stem cell research; conservativesRead MoreWhat Are Unethical About Stem Cell Research?956 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished the theory that every cell comes from a precursor cell. Maximow was deeply involved in histology, the study of plant and animal tissue. Being the first to show that blood cells come from a common precursor cell, he is given the most credit in discovering what is known as stem cells (source #7). Stem cells have the ability to change into other cells such as blood, bone, tissue, and muscle cells. Researchers are trying to better understand these foundation cells to create cures and treatments

Leadership Traits - 3611 Words

Character and Traits in Leadership Managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing. — Warren Bennis, Ph.D. On Becoming a Leader Building Excellence Leaders do not command excellence, they build excellence. Excellence is â€Å"being all you can be† within the bounds of doing what is right for your organization. To reach excellence you must first be a leader of good character. You must do everything you are supposed to do. Organizations will not achieve excellence by figuring out where it wants to go, then having leaders do whatever they have to in order to get the job done, and then hope their leaders acted with good character. This type of thinking is backwards. Pursuing excellence should not be†¦show more content†¦Deceptive behavior will not inspire trust. * Competent — Base your actions on reason and moral principles. 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Display a confident calmness when under stress. * Straightforward — Use sound judgment to make a good decisions at the right time. * Imaginative — Make timely and appropriate changes in your thinking, plans, and methods. Show creativity by thinking of new and better goals, ideas, andShow MoreRelatedTrait Theory Of Leaders hip And Leadership1405 Words   |  6 Pages Trait Theory of Leadership Cassie Hale Arkansas State University Trait Theory of Leadership Introduction The topic of leadership is historically one of the most widely researched when it comes to explorations of organizational behavior. The success of any institution or organization is pegged on the quality of its leadership because it is the determining factor on the pattern and speed at which it achieves its growth goals. 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Corruption in Annawadi Essay Example For Students

Corruption in Annawadi Essay With depressive emotion, I finish reading the book Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo. The book talking about Husain familys story and other people in the slum in Mumbai. Everyone seeks opportunity to make money. Though everyone is poor, the poor people bully the poorer people. Life, death, and hope in a Mumbai undercity is the subtitle of the book, but I think there is another keyword for the subtitle corruption. Corruption is a big issue in Annawadi, and it is the main reason to cause the society and economy cannot improve. In other words, corruption makes the wealth inequality worse. Although, corruption in short-term can help people to make money, in long-term corruption increasing the gap between poor and rich people, and keep the whole society from improving. In short-term, people bribe, manipulate, lie, cheat, and sell themselves in order to make money. However, in the long-term, people make money is hard, but money make money is fast. For instance, the process Sunil makes money is very difficult he could not solve the food problem. Then, Sunil sells the pot and his fathers shoes to learn to make money. This process is long and hard. On the contrary, Asha, for example, she can get money easily in many corruptive ways. She knows that people like to ask her for help, and she helps them only when she can get financial profit. Therefore, she sometimes makes problems for people and then waiting for people to ask her for help in order to get money. Thus, the poor people become more and more poor, and rich people become more and more rich. However, corruption limits security, stability, dignity, and even life of people in Annawadi. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Right, Article 25 Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. We know that health care is required for people. People need to be strong and healthy to go to work. Otherwise, they cannot make money and fend their family, or even being tortured by sick. According to the book, Mumbais public hospitals were supposed to do such operations for next to nothing, but the hospital surgeons wanted under-the-table money. Sixty thousand rupees, said the surgeon at Sion Hospital. The doctor at cooper Hospital wanted more. (24) The surgeons get under-the-table money corruptly cause the cheap fee raised up so that so many patients cannot have treatment. This happened to Mr. Kamble, Mr. Kamble had been one of Annawadis great successes a man deemed worthy of titles like ji or mister until the day he collapsed while cleaning a shitter. (24) Even Mr. Kamble cannot afford the fee of operation, then not to say the poor people. Most time lower class people even lose dignity and life. For example, Unidentified body, the Sahar Police decided without looking for the scavengers family. Died of tuberculosis, the Cooper Hospital morgue pathologist concluded without an autopsy. Thokale, the police office handling the case, wanted to move fast, for he had business with B. M. Patil Medical college in Bijapur. Its anatomy department required twenty-five unclaimed cadavers for dissection, and this one rounded out the order. The doctors and the policies do not responsible for their work they just want to move fast. In this corrupt place, life is as weak as nothing. Corruption creates wealth inequality by ignoring the importance of education. Educated people can find a good job, or can create a job by themselves, and people who are not been educated has no job, or have a job with very low salary. .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .postImageUrl , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:hover , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:visited , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:active { border:0!important; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:active , .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2 .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13af411079011feb5d8f5530250a65f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Preparation of 1-Bromobutane from 1-Butanol by Sn2 Reaction EssaySo education is important for people and the society. However, the education system is very lack because corruption in Annawadi. Its totally against with Article 26 in Universal Declaration of Human Right, everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. In Annawadi, for free education, Nearly 60 percent of the states public school teachers hadnt finished college, and many of the permanent teachers had paid large under-the-table sums to schools officials to secure their positions. (63) Those teachers because a position for people to make money they are not really teachers. At Marol, we paly, take recess, paly again, then have lunch, was how the Nepali boy, Adarsh, described the municipal school curriculum. (63) The teachers dont teach, and students dont study. The school is more like day care. Education has become a opportunity for corruption. Furthermore, school that is not free charge very high fees so that only a few families can afford it. For instance, Zehrunisa expected Mirchi to pass ninth grade at the third-rate Urdu-language private school for which they paid three hundred rupees a year. Theyd had to pay, since spreading education opportunity was not among the Indian governments strong suits. The free municipal school near the airport stopped at eighth grade, and its teachers often didnt show up. 13) Therefore, the lower class only can get to free education can learn nothing. Family which can afford the pricey tuition can be educated and find a job and become richer. Consequently, the economic gap become larger. When seeking out opportunity, peoples desire has thoroughly exposed selfish and envious. They dont share, and dont help each other. Everyone has their own secret that they dont want anyone know. his general approach toward his neighbor was this the better I know you, the more I will dislike you, and the more you will dislike me. So let us keep to ourselves. They are lack of share experiences. Moreover, according to the context, Sunil found a fellow scavenger lying in the mud Now the mans leg was mashed and bloody, and he was calling out to passersby for help Thousands of people passed this way every morning At 230 p. m. , a Shiv sena man made a call to a friend in the Sahar Police Station about a corpse that was disturbing small children. At 4 p. m. , constables enlisted other scavengers to load the body into a police van, so that the constables wouldnt catch the diseases that trash-pickers were known to carry. Thousands of people pass by and see the injured man, but no one sent him to the hospital. What a tragedy Humanity is diminishing. This community is too apathy. Because there is no benefit for helping the man, and people dont want to get into trouble, then this man dead. Same example as I mentioned before, Mr. Kamble ask help for Asha, but Asha envy of Mr. Kamble and think his payment is less, so she rejects to give any practical help to him. It is hard to improve a country that no one helps each other and share experiences. As you can see, Annawadis corruption through health care, education, and relationship in peoples life. Corruption makes the community dark. All the thing that people care about is money and themselves. People who give doctor and under-the-table money can become healthy and strong then go to work to make money, and people who cannot afford it lost job and waiting for death. Therefore, the wealth gap become larger and larger. Education also makes this issue worse. To better the country, the government need to focus on health care and education. People need have a closer relationship, to help others, to share.